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使役动词(使役动词加宾语加宾补例句)

KTV免费预定 2023-01-04 6

本文目录一览:

使役动词有哪些呢?

使役动词有leave(离开)、get(得到)、make(使,令)、let(让)、have(有、让、从事、允许、拿)等。

用法:

使役动词后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。

例句

1.使役动词可接动词原形作宾语补语。

1)He makes me(宾格) laugh.

他使我发笑。

2)I let him go.

我让他走开。

3)I helped him repair the car.

我帮他修理汽车。

4)Please have him come here.

请叫他到这里来。

2.使役动词还可以接过去分词作宾语补足语。

I have my hair cut every month.

我每个月理发。

3.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。

1)(主)He made me laugh.

他使我笑了。

2)(被)I was made to laugh by him.

我被他逗笑了。

什么叫使役动词?

使役动词

1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),

let(让),

help(帮助),

have(叫)等。

2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。

接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。

He

made

me(宾格)

laugh.

他使我发笑。

I

let

him

go.

我让他走开。

I

helped

him

repair

the

car.

我帮他修理汽车。

Please

have

him

come

here.

请叫他到这里来。

3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。

I

have

my

hair

cut

every

month.

我每个月理发。

4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。

(主)He

made

me

laugh.

他使我笑了。

(被)I

was

made

to

laugh

by

him.

我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法:

a.

have

somebody

do

sth让某人去做某事

I

had

him

arrange

for

a

car.

b.

have

somebody

doing

sth.让某人持续做某事。

He

had

us

laughing

all

through

lunch.

注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”

i

won't

have

you

running

around

in

the

house.

我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

********

小议“使役动词”的用法

1.

have

sb

do

让某人干某事

e.g:What

would

you

have

me

do?

have

sb/sth

doing

让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任

e.g:

I

won't

have

women

working

in

our

company.

The

two

cheats

had

the

light

burning

all

night

long.

have

sth

done

让别人干某事,遭受到

e.g:you

'd

better

have

your

teeth

pulled

out.

He

had

his

pocket

picked.

notes:

"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。

2.make

sb

do

sth

让某人干某事

e.g:They

made

me

repeat

the

story.

What

makes

the

grass

grow?

notes:

I

was

made

to

repeat

the

story.

make

sb/sth

done/adj./n

e.g.

The

news

made

him

happy.

He

couldn't

make

himself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.

His

actions

made

him

universally

respected.

He

made

her

his

wife.

3.get

sb

to

do

使某人干某事

e.g:

I

can't

get

anyone

to

do

the

work

properly.

get

sth

done

让别人干某事

e.g:

I

must

get

my

hair

cut.

Can

you

get

the

work

finished

in

time?

4.leave

sb

to

do

sth

让某人干某事

e.g:

We

left

him

to

paint

the

gate.

I'll

leave

you

to

settle

all

the

business.

leave

sb

doing

让继续处于某种状态

e.g:

Don't

leave

her

waiting

outside

in

the

rain.

We

left

him

painting

the

gate.

leave

sth

done/adj./prep.phrase

e.g:Please

excuse

me

if

I

have

left

any

of

your

questions

unanswered.

His

illness

has

left

him

weak.

I

was

left

with

a

ray

of

hope.

********

使役性动词(Causative

Verb)

1.make

/have/

let

+sb

+do

sth.

2.get/set/leave

+

sb

to

do/doing

sth.

使役动词有哪些

使役动词

1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),

let(让),

help(帮助),

have(叫)等。

2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。

接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。

he

made

me(宾格)

laugh.

他使我发笑。

i

let

him

go.

我让他走开。

i

helped

him

repair

the

car.

我帮他修理汽车。

please

have

him

come

here.

请叫他到这里来。

3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。

i

have

my

hair

cut

every

month.

我每个月理发。

4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。

(主)he

made

me

laugh.

他使我笑了。

(被)i

was

made

to

laugh

by

him.

我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法:

a.

have

somebody

do

sth让某人去做某事

i

had

him

arrange

for

a

car.

b.

have

somebody

doing

sth.让某人持续做某事。

he

had

us

laughing

all

through

lunch.

注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”

i

won't

have

you

running

around

in

the

house.

我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

********

小议“使役动词”的用法

1.

have

sb

do

让某人干某事

e.g:what

would

you

have

me

do?

have

sb/sth

doing

让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任

e.g:

i

won't

have

women

working

in

our

company.

the

two

cheats

had

the

light

burning

all

night

long.

have

sth

done

让别人干某事,遭受到

e.g:you

'd

better

have

your

teeth

pulled

out.

he

had

his

pocket

picked.

notes:

"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。

2.make

sb

do

sth

让某人干某事

e.g:they

made

me

repeat

the

story.

what

makes

the

grass

grow?

notes:

i

was

made

to

repeat

the

story.

make

sb/sth

done/adj./n

e.g.

the

news

made

him

happy.

he

couldn't

make

himself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.

his

actions

made

him

universally

respected.

he

made

her

his

wife.

3.get

sb

to

do

使某人干某事

e.g:

i

can't

get

anyone

to

do

the

work

properly.

get

sth

done

让别人干某事

e.g:

i

must

get

my

hair

cut.

can

you

get

the

work

finished

in

time?

4.leave

sb

to

do

sth

让某人干某事

e.g:

we

left

him

to

paint

the

gate.

i'll

leave

you

to

settle

all

the

business.

leave

sb

doing

让继续处于某种状态

e.g:

don't

leave

her

waiting

outside

in

the

rain.

we

left

him

painting

the

gate.

leave

sth

done/adj./prep.phrase

e.g:please

excuse

me

if

i

have

left

any

of

your

questions

unanswered.

his

illness

has

left

him

weak.

i

was

left

with

a

ray

of

hope.

使役性动词(causative

verb)

1.make

/have/

let

+sb

+do

sth.

2.get/set/leave

+

sb

to

do/doing

sth.

其实这也是英语国家人的习惯,一般来说英文相对于中文来说较严谨,也就在于句式结构和词汇搭配等方面逻辑性很强,主谓宾补都十分明确

英语中使役动词都有哪些,全部?

英语中的使役动词主要有leave(离开)、get(得到)、keep(保持)、make(使,令)、have(有;让)等。

使役动词有哪些怎么用

1使役动词

英语中的使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave(离开)、get(得到)、keep(保持)、make(使,令)、let(让)、help(帮助)、have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。

2使役动词的用法

have 的用方法

1)have +宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构。

2)have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事。

let的用法

1)let +宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态。有时也可指一种假设。let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补。

2)let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补

make的用法

1)make +宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。make后不接现在分词作宾补。

2)make+宾语+过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。

10个常见的使役动词

10个常见的使役动词有:Let,help,have,leave,get,order,make,keep,cause,force。使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词。

1.have用法

1).have+宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。而且还可以与情态动词will,would连用,不用于被动结构。

2).have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事。

3).have+宾语+过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系。还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在。

4).have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补。

2.let的用法

1).let+宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态。有时也可指一种假设。let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补。

2).let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补

3.make的用法

1).make+宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。make后不接现在分词作宾补。

2).make+宾语+过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。

3).make+宾语+形容词,宾语亦可是从句。

4.get:使成为/变得某种状态或结果

5.leave:使保持/处于某种状态

6.set:使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系

7.send:使某人或某物急剧地移动

8.drive:使某人处于某状态,迫使某人做某事

9.keep:使某人或某物保持某种状态

使役动词有哪些?

使役动词有leave,get,keep,make,help等。

一、leave用法:

1、leave在表示“离开”时,强调的是“从原来的地方离开”,既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用,表示“出发去”,只表示方向,而不涉及到达与否。用作及物动词时,其后常接“地名”“国家”“组织”“工作”之类的名词作宾语。

2、leave表示“舍弃”时,有较强的感情色彩,或无情抛弃,或忍痛割爱。此时用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

3、leave表示“听任”时,指干预者不在场而听任,或极不愿意干预而放任。此时常接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,即“听任某人做某事”,可用于被动结构。

二、get用法:

1、在表示“得到”“收到”“获得”“受到”等意时,get后可接名词或代词作宾语。

2、get在表示“逐渐达到某种阶段或境界”或者“开始做某事”时,可接动词不定式作状语。

3、get在表示“替别人找来、取来、拿来某物”时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。

4、get在表示“请求”“命令”“吩咐”“说服”某人做某事或使某人进入某种状态时,可接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语;在表示“使得某事被做的”,可接以过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语;在表示“使变成某种状态”时,可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。

三、keep用法:

1、keep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。keep用作不及物动词作“保存”解时,主动结构常含被动意义。

2、keep还可接以形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,但不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语。

3、keep作“保持,继续”解时还可用作系动词,后跟表语,该表语可由形容词、副词、名词、动名词或介词短语等充当,此用法keep有时可用于进行体。

四、make用法:

1、make用作不及物动词时,意思是“开始,试图”“行进,趋向”“被做成,被制成”“增长起来”。主动形式常含有被动意义。

2、make用作及物动词时,意思是“制作,做成”“产生,引起”“成为,构成”“获得,赢得,赚得”“走,以(某种速度)行进,赶上”“吃”“说明,讲述”。可接名词、代词作宾语。

五、help用法:

1、help用作动词的基本意思是“帮助”“援助”,即为他人提供所需或向某结果〔目的〕推进。引申可表示“有助〔利〕于”“救治”“克〔抑〕制”等。

2、help既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。接动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,to常可省略,但用于被动结构时,to则不能省。help用作不及物动词时常表示“有用”“有帮助”。

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